It turns out that skin growth appears on almost everyone. But not everyone pays attention to it, associating the appearance of the freckle with a new mole.
This is not quite true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing it. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growth appears under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under one name, there are about 100 strains of the virus that trigger the appearance of neoplasms of the most various shapes, colors and sizes. This virus enters the skin or mucous membranes and stays forever.
Currently, pharmacists are not able to provide drugs that can eliminate these pathogens. But doctors have figured out how to combat HPV, which we'll talk about later.
For a long time, the human defense system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of disease appear within a week or even years. It all depends on how strong one's immunity is.
If the immune system is able to fight off the virus, then why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus remains in the body forever and once the defense system weakens, the virus immediately activates and creates growths on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal drugs).
- The existence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced nutrition.
- Aggravation of chronic or congenital disease.
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Common colds.
If the human body has been exposed to these factors, a neoplasm appears. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they do not endanger human lives.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the present papilloma is not treated on time.
- Several neoplasms appear under the influence of the oncogenic virus. Such growths easily degenerate into malignant formations, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear in places where the skin is in contact with clothing. This means that the build-up is permanently damaged. Small cuts or fissures are the gateway to secondary infection. A damaged papilloma does not heal properly, sometimes scars can form there. In the worst case, pus can develop, which is full of blood poisoning.
- Often times, patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there is a lot of growth so it is better to choose surgical removal. The doctor chose this method as the last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because it can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers medicinal treatments and one of the methods for getting rid of papillomas. It is recommended that the treatment is comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of neoplasm recurrence.In some cases, after taking medication, the growth disappears on its own and it is not necessary to choose a method for removing papillomas.This can happen in this case:
- Neoplasm is very recent (appeared recently).
- Human immunity is working fine.
Medicines
As noted above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good for reducing the activity of pathogens. And then the problem lies in human immunity. If the body's protective function is impaired, the attending doctor will advise you to also take immunostimulants, immunomodulators, and vitamin complexes.
At the pharmacy, you can find drugs that will help get rid of papillomas.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formation.There is no point in prescribing such a treatment for yourself or others.This product contains a moderately corrosive acid or base.
Using it without consulting a doctor can result in:
- Papilloma damage.
- Increases the number of entities.
- Burns into healthy skin.
- Scar on the damaged area.
Method for removing papillomas
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to get rid of neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are many growths or they are large in size, then several procedures will need to be carried out, but in cases when the papilloma is small and appears relatively recently, then one visit to the manipulation room is sufficient.
Operation
Surgical removal of papillomasis rarely chosen as a radical treatment. This procedure is performed in an operating room under general anesthesia. The scars usually remain after surgery.
The indication for this delete method is:
- Large area of lesion by neoplasm.
- A measure of significant growth.
- No other method can be used.
Compared to surgical intervention, we will learn about modern papilloma removal methods below, passing faster and giving good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy clotting. Under the influence of low temperature, the neoplasm is destroyed from the inside and after a while disappears.
The procedure was successful, but it has some drawbacks:
- It is difficult even for experienced specialists to control the depth of impact. Therefore, healthy skin areas can burn if the material gets too deep, or it may require a second procedure. In this case, low temperature did not affect the whole papilloma, and the area of infection remained.
- A scar may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser papilloma removal is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is carried out on a very sensitive skin area, then local anesthetic is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- No blood, because the rays immediately burn the vessels.
That way, you can completely remove all education and don't leave even the smallest infected areas. Recovery after the procedure occurs within a week. It is very rare for a scar or scar after laser removal to be removed.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. The papilloma is removed with a high frequency electric current.This procedure is completely safe, therefore it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthetic is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation eliminates large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be checked for any cancerous changes, since the papilloma does not burn, but is removed. Also, bleeding during the procedure is completely excluded, because all blood vessels are processed immediately.
The disadvantage of the removal is the possibility of a recurring scar or papilloma.
Radio wave offset
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that generates radio waves. Under its influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of this procedure, healthy tissue is not injured, and therefore there are no burns or other injuries.
Relapse after such a procedure is extremely rare. Local anesthesia is recommended for pain relief, even though patients with a high pain threshold experience no discomfort.
Small, benign neoplasms are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of a malignant tumor in this way is contraindicated.
The better to get rid of this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedure. At the same time, it makes procedure designation only after getting the test result.
In short, in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment of papilloma virus infection, the doctor can give the following recommendations:
- Seek timely treatment.
- Avoid casual sex.
- Change the power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Exercise, but should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.